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Showing posts from April, 2017

Mortgage underwriting

Mortgage underwriting  is the process a lender uses to determine if the risk (especially the risk that the borrower will default ) of offering a mortgage loan to a particular borrower is acceptable. Most of the risks and terms that underwriters consider fall under the three C’s of underwriting: credit, capacity and collateral. (In the UK they are known as the three canons of credit - capacity, collateral, and character.) To help the underwriter assess the quality of the loan, banks and lenders create guidelines and even computer models that analyze the various aspects of the mortgage and provide recommendations regarding the risks involved. However, it is always up to the underwriter to make the final decision on whether to approve or decline a loan. Critics have suggested that the complexity inherent in mortgage securitization can limit investors' ability to monitor ri...

Mortgage Rates

Current Mortgage Rates 30-Year Fixed 3.99% (4.245% APR) 15-Year Fixed 3.25% (3.671% APR) VA 30-Year Fixed 3.625% (3.897% APR) VA 5/1 ARM (1/1/5) 2.99% Future Adjustments (3.267% APR) 10-Year ARM 3.50% Future Adjustments (3.939% APR) 5-Year ARM 2.99% Future Adjustments (3.885% APR)

Mortgage Companies in India

The mortgage industry has grown by leaps and bounds in the past few years. The idea of mortgage banking is relatively fresh in India and has come to be known as the housing finance industry. The net worth of the housing finance sector has been calculated at US$ 18 billion as per the recent researches on this sector. The commercial banks have shown substantial development in the direct housing finance segment that rose from 27 % in the year 2000 to nearly 57 % in the year 2003. The prominent banks engaged in mortgage banking are Housing Development Finance Corporation, Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, the State bank of India, and Citibank. The Indian mortgage companies are no way behind and the most prominent mortgage companies in India are: Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd. LIC Housing Finance Ltd. ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd. PNB Housing Finance Ltd. Can Fin Homes Ltd. BOB Housing Finance Ltd. Mortgage Plans of Mortgage Com...

Types of Mortgage

Section 58 of The Transfer Of Property Act, 1882 define . “Mortgage”, “mortgagor”, “mortgagee”, “mortgage-money” and “mortgaged” Section 58(a) –  A mortgage is the transfer of an interest in specific  Immoveable property  for the purpose of securing the payment of money advanced or to be advanced by way of loan, an existing or future debt, or the performance of an engagement which may give rise to a pecuniary liability. The  Transferor  is called a  Mortgagor , The  Transferee  a  Mortgagee. The principal money and interest of which payment is secured for the time being are called the  Mortgage-Money. The instrument (if any) by which the transfer is effected is called a  Mortgage-Deed . Section 58(b) –  Simple mortgag e-Where, without delivering possession of the mortgaged property, the mortgagor binds himself personally to pay the mortgage-money, and agrees, expressly or impliedly, that, in the event ...

National differences in Countries

A study issued by the UN Economic Commission for Europe compared German, US, and Danish mortgage systems. The German Bausparkassen have reported nominal interest rates of approximately 6 per cent per annum in the last 40 years (as of 2004). In addition, they charge administration and service fees (about 1.5 per cent of the loan amount). However, in the United States, the average interest rates for fixed-rate mortgages in the housing market started in the tens and twenties in the 1980s and have (as of 2004) reached about 6 per cent per annum. However, gross borrowing costs are substantially higher than the nominal interest rate and amounted for the last 30 years to 10.46 per cent. In Denmark, similar to the United States mortgage market, interest rates have fallen to 6 per cent per annum. A risk and administration fee amounts to 0.5 per cent of the outstanding debt. In addition, an acquisition fee is charged which amounts to one per cent of the principal. United States Cana...

Repaying the mortgage

In addition to the two standard means of setting the  cost  of a mortgage loan (fixed at a set interest rate for the term, or variable relative to market interest rates), there are variations in  how  that cost is paid, and how the loan itself is repaid. Repayment depends on locality, tax laws and prevailing culture. There are also various mortgage repayment structures to suit different types of borrower. Principal and interest Interest only Interest-only lifetime mortgage Reverse mortgages Interest and partial principal Variations Foreclosure and non-recourse lending The most common way to repay a secured mortgage loan is to make regular payments toward the principal and interest over a set term. This is commonly referred to as (self)  amortization  in the U.S. and as a  repayment mortgage  in the UK. A mortgage is a form of annuity (from the perspective of the lender), and the calculation of the periodic payments is based on...

Mortgage loan types

There are many types of mortgages used worldwide, but several factors broadly define the characteristics of the mortgage. All of these may be subject to local regulation and legal requirements. Interest: Interest may be fixed for the life of the loan or variable, and change at certain pre-defined periods; the interest rate can also, of course, be higher or lower. Term: Mortgage loans generally have a maximum term, that is, the number of years after which an amortizing loan will be repaid. Some mortgage loans may have no amortization, or require full repayment of any remaining balance at a certain date, or even negative amortization. Payment amount and frequency: The amount paid per period and the frequency of payments; in some cases, the amount paid per period may change or the borrower may have the option to increase or decrease the amount paid. Prepayment: Some types of mortgages may limit or restrict prepayment of all or a portion of the loan, or require payment...

Mortgage loan basics

According to Anglo-American property law , a mortgage occurs when an owner (usually of a  fee simple  interest in  realty ) pledges his or her interest (right to the property) as  security  or  collateral  for a loan. Therefore, a mortgage is an  encumbrance  (limitation) on the right to the property just as an  easement  would be, but because most mortgages occur as a condition for new loan money, the word  mortgage  has become the generic term for a  loan  secured by such  real property . As with other types of loans, mortgages have an  interest rate  and are scheduled to  amortize  over a set period of time, typically 30 years. All types of real property can be, and usually are, secured with a mortgage and bear an interest rate that is supposed to reflect the lender's risk. Mortgage lending is the primary mechanism used in many countries to finance private ownership of re...

Mortgage loan

A  mortgage loan , also referred to as a  mortgage , is used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate; or alternatively by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose, while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged. The loan is "secured" on the borrower's property. This means that a legal mechanism is put in place which allows the lender to take possession and sell the secured property ("foreclosure" or "repossession") to pay off the loan in the event that the borrower defaults on the loan or otherwise fails to abide by its terms. The word  mortgage  is derived from a "Law French" term used by English lawyers in the Middle Ages meaning "death pledge", and refers to the pledge ending (dying) when either the obligation is fulfilled or the property is taken through foreclosure. Mortgage can also be described as "a borrower giving consideration in the form of a colla...